Animated Back to Top Button

                .back-to-top-demo {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
  border-radius: 15px;
  padding: 30px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
}

.demo-content h3 {
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.demo-content p {
  margin: 20px 0;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.spacer {
  height: 200px;
}

.back-to-top {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 30px;
  right: 30px;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  z-index: 1000;
}

.back-to-top.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.back-to-top:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.1);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.back-to-top:active {
  transform: translateY(-1px) scale(1.05);
}

.back-to-top svg {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}.back-to-top.pulse {
  animation: pulse 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  }
  50% {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(102, 126, 234, 0.4);
  }
  100% {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  }
}.back-to-top::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -2px;
  left: -2px;
  right: -2px;
  bottom: -2px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: conic-gradient(transparent, #667eea, transparent 30%);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
  z-index: -1;
}

.back-to-top.progress::before {
  opacity: 1;
  animation: rotate 1.5s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes rotate {
  from {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  to {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .back-to-top,
  .back-to-top.visible,
  .back-to-top:hover,
  .back-to-top:active,
  .back-to-top.pulse,
  .back-to-top.progress::before {
    transition: none !important;
    animation: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
  }
}@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .back-to-top {
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;
  }
  
  .back-to-top svg {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .back-to-top {
    bottom: 15px;
    right: 15px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
  }
}

              

                document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
  const prefersReducedMotion = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;

  const backToTopBtn = document.getElementById('backToTopBtn');

  window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {
    if (window.pageYOffset > 300) {
      backToTopBtn.classList.add('visible');
    } else {
      backToTopBtn.classList.remove('visible');
    }

    updateScrollProgress();
  });

  backToTopBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {

    if (!prefersReducedMotion) {
      this.classList.add('pulse');
    }

    if (prefersReducedMotion) {
      window.scrollTo(0, 0);
    } else {
      window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
    }

    if (!prefersReducedMotion) {
      setTimeout(() => this.classList.remove('pulse'), 2000);
    }
  });

  function updateScrollProgress() {
    const scrollTop = window.pageYOffset;
    const docHeight = document.body.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight;
    const scrollPercent = (scrollTop / docHeight) * 100;

    if (scrollPercent > 0) {
      backToTopBtn.classList.add('progress');
    } else {
      backToTopBtn.classList.remove('progress');
    }
  }

  document.querySelectorAll('a[href^="#"]').forEach(anchor => {
    anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
      e.preventDefault();
      
      const target = document.querySelector(this.getAttribute('href'));
      if (target) {
        target.scrollIntoView({
          behavior: 'smooth',
          block: 'start'
        });
      }
    });
  });

  backToTopBtn.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
    if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
      e.preventDefault();
      this.click();
    }
  });

  backToTopBtn.addEventListener('touchstart', function() {
    this.style.transform = 'translateY(-1px) scale(1.05)';
  });
  
  backToTopBtn.addEventListener('touchend', function() {
    this.style.transform = '';
  });
});